Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 30

Islam in New York City Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Islam in New York City - Essay Example Realizing these destinations ahead of time, I perceived the eagerness of the Center to give a far reaching and vivid experience for the quest for truth for the good of its own. Since the Center is committed to illuminating the general population, I realized they would be available to giving guidance and direct understanding. Moreover, I increased much from visiting the mosque itself, yet in addition visiting different pieces of the Center, which are an advantage for Muslims living in Manhattan. These encounters spoke to a chance to apply what I have found out about the history, tenet, and practices of Islam in the study hall. Prior to visiting the Center, I called the front work area to advise them that I might want to visit the Center, its mosque and different parts. They immediately concurred in the wake of understanding that my visit was with the end goal of training. I went ahead a Sunday, which is a day that the Center offers classes for kids and grown-ups. I didn't realize that these classes are available to non-Muslims also. I was dazzled by the comprehensiveness of the mosque, particularly in the way that each understudy (paying little heed to their strict alliance) learned Qur’anic Arabic, petitions, and general Islamic lessons addressing various parts of life. In the event that I had additional time and had wanted to take one of these courses early, I would have. I discovered that the Center is in the last phases of building a full-time Islamic school by observing the last clean up chip away at the structure. Prior to going to the mosque, I knew to regard the idea that a Muslim should wear spotless, baggy garments that spread lower legs and wrists. Conscious of this custom, I moved toward the mosque in the first part of the day. The entryways paving the way to the mosque were extremely huge and built from a hard material. I saw quickly that the mosque itself was enormous and stood separated from the remainder of the structure. I comprehended wh y this may be on the grounds that, from the beginning of time and still today, mosques fill in as both social and political places for Muslims. The combination of strict and political life implies that a similar structure serves two fundamental capacities, which was significantly more motivation to be aware when visiting the site. At the point when I entered the mosque part of the Center, I quickly saw the shoe racks against the divider to one side and my right. I thought this was intelligent, parted with the requirement for admirers to put their shoes or shoes to supplicate. I am as yet uncertain why explicitly Muslims take off their shoes when they enter a mosque: whether it is a result of clean motivations to ensure the mats in the supplication chamber or in light of the fact that it is a sacred place and an indication of adoration for the environmental factors Regardless, I took off my shoes and proceeded into the meeting room of the mosque. I saw additionally exceptionally old style containers and stoneware that was emblematic of Islamic history. In a portion of these pots and jars were plants that appear to have come directly from the Middle East. I considered this to be an affirmation of Islam’s long and celebrated history in expressions of the human experience, which I perceived as generally significant the Center most definitely with advancing information and attention to Islamic history. Likewise in the banquet room was the Lillah box, which gathers noble cause given deliberately. The Lillah speaks to more giving than the Zakah, which is mandatory giving. The returns from the Lillah

5. Explain how the processes involved in meiosis lead to variation in Essay

5. Clarify how the procedures associated with meiosis lead to variety in the hereditary material of the gamete cells contrasted with the parent cell - Essay Example The rebuilding of the physical diploid chromosome number happens in the subsequent posterity. The rebuilding happens through combination of haploid sperm cell and a haploid oocyte at preparation (Hultã ©n, 2002). The cell division happens in two different ways. These are meiosis I and meiosis II. Every division contains prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase (Hultã ©n, 2002). In meiosis I, there are key procedures that occur. The procedures incorporate decrease of chromosome number considerably, blending and relationship of four chromatids of fatherly and maternal homologues and traverse (Hultã ©n, 2002). In Meiosis II, there is culmination of the procedure started at Meiosis I (Hultã ©n, 2002). At this stage, the two girl cells produce four items. The potential gametes at this stage contain a mix of variation qualities from both parent homologues (Hultã ©n, 2002). The procedure prompts variety in the hereditary material of the gamete cells contrasted with the parent cell (Hultã ©n, 2002). As appeared through the two procedures of meiosis, every chromosome in a gamete cells acquires from both maternal and fatherly hereditary material (Hultã ©n, 2002). The resultant offspring is innately assorted from guardians (Hultã ©n, 2002). The thing that matters is the one that prompts variety in the hereditary material of the gamete

Evolution Of Quantity Surveying And Its Effects Construction Essay

Development Of Quantity Surveying And Its Effects Construction Essay Amount suggests sum, number, measure, degree, size, greatness and mass. Assessor means controller, assessor, analyst, commentator and evaluator. The name Quantity Surveyor was initially gotten from the underlying requirement for the calling; which is to set up the Bill of Quantities from plans, depicting the material, things of work and the amounts required. Developers likewise utilize the Bill of Quantities when submitting tenders so as to make sure about work. At present, Quantity Surveyors capacities include various exercises. It is these exercises that far expel the calling from that of straightforward bean block checking. With the evolving condition, the amount assessor has advanced to fulfill the commercial center by filling the holes across differing ventures, as is reflected in industry changes, title changes and training. Appropriate titles have now gotten fundamental, to be specific those of Construction Cost Consultants, Building or Construction Economists, Cost Engineers and Commercial Managers. The group testing study strategy was utilized, which included pilot meets and organized poll reviews. Examinations were constrained to the perspectives communicated by the two understudies of Quantity Surveying and experts utilized outside the conventional development industry who were individuals from the South African Council of Quantity Surveyors, despite the fact that the perspectives on specialists with no expert affiliations were likewise looked for. Content examination, distinct measurements, multi-trait methods and rank connection tests were utilized in the investigation of the exploration information. The Potential Outputs of my examination this work in progress could remember Changes for courses at tertiary foundations or the presentation of new courses, a name change for Quantity Surveying as a Profession. Catchphrases: Evolving, Effects, Evolution, Quantity Surveying 1 Introduction Verifiably, the three significant businesses of Quantity Surveyors were; proficient Quantity Surveying firms (PQS), regions and government offices, just as development and structural building organizations . organizations. Amount assessors are progressively utilized over a few businesses. Businesses rang, ranginge from substance for example Fluor, correspondences for example Telkom, electrical for example Eskom, Oil petroleum treatment facilities for example Sapref. I don't get this' meaning with respect to the interest for the calling? This report will likewise endeavor to discover what they are doing there, how they are esteemed, etc. The alternative of working in an industry based on your personal preference hoists the status of amount looking over as a calling. This ought to be equivalent to more prominent openings for work and business security, further upgrading amount looking over as an objective calling. How does this effect on understudies profession decision? Because of the scope of administrations as of now gave, the calling is getting less dependent on development, as it puts more accentuation on money, which empowers more prominent association in different businesses, for example, protection, banking, law, and property the board. On the off chance that in certainty there are numerous different ventures utilizing amount assessors, this spells uplifting news for the calling. A thump on impact would be an expansion in the quantity of understudies applying to contemplate Quantity Surveying as a vocation, as it moves from the customary development approach. Throughput rates will likewise be influenced, as a more prominent number of understudies could havecould approach in-administration preparing prior. As long as possible, course material/notes may change/adjust to suit the different segments, as each, having inconspicuous contrasts in approaches would require the fundamental Curriculum educational program and prospectus changes. The Quantity Surveying calling is at a fascinating stage, where openings and prizes will be high for the individuals who are creative, excited about research and ready to grasp the hallengeschallenges of things to come and developing innovation. 2 Literature Review 2.1 The Establishment of Quantity Surveying There is a lack of qualified Quantity Surveyors with great work openings in different ventures the (AIQS, 2010). Interest for qualified and experienced Quantity Surveyors has been high as of late. Generally, this interest follows the fortunes of the structure, development and designing enterprises. At the point when industry blasts, so does the requirement for Quantity Surveyors. By the center of the twentieth century Quantity studying had developed to a perceived calling in the development business (Ashworth and Willis, 1995). Amount Surveying had formed into the customary job of keeping records and controlling of development costs for both the customer and the developer. The prime job of the amount assessor rotates around the part of cost control of activities (Willis and Trench, 1999). From beginning to consummation requires a nitty gritty information on contractual worker s costs, understanding of the development procedure and a capacity to predict the possible impact of financial patterns. Amount assessors are development financial experts who satisfy differed and thorough obligations to help practical development and property advancement ventures (Ilias et al., 2010). The center skills of amount assessors incorporate deciding venture financial plans, estimating venture amounts, getting ready agreement documentation, for example, Bills of Quantities and cost control reports, directing agreements, and planning last records. Notwithstanding being perceived as an expert control unmistakable from design and structural building since 1836, amount assessors are not safe to the dangers and changes in their working condition. A few gatherings in the development business have been basic about the nature of works and administrations gave by amount assessors. Some even inquiry the significance of designating amount assessors as task specialists. In light of these difficulties, the calling needs to pull together and consider the entire circumstance so they won't become wiped out later on, this incorporates all gatherings who have personal stake in the advancement of the calling, be it the understudies, instructors and experts. Each calling develops in light of the ever-expanding changes in the worldwide business condition (Marcel and Jasper, 2009). So as to stay applicable, all inclusive serious and fruitful, New Zealand Quantity Surveyors need to continually examine their business scene to observe new bearings and to adjust to up and coming changes in their expert practice. This examination intends to research the momentum regions of, and future headings in, amount looking over training in the New Zealand development industry; inevitable chances and dangers; and approaches to proactively boost the chances and limit the dangers. The aftereffects of an overview, in light of an organized survey reflecting 23 characterized abilities, which were gotten from the writing and from top to bottom meetings with chose professionals, showed that in fact orientated capabilities were evaluated of most elevated significance for current administrations, while the board orientated skills were appraised of higher significance for future administrations (Nkado and Meyer, 2001). Amount reviewing firms that offer administrations abroad have more staff than non .exporters. They additionally handle bigger ventures and offer a more extensive scope of administrations (Florence Yean and Chan, 2008). Late practice, be that as it may, has returned to the first plan of significant worth building, i.e., to improve the estimation of the final result or administration (McDuff, 2001). This ordinarily implies the customer will get more for their cash as a result of the act of significant worth designing. 2.2 Current and Future Trends of Quantity Surveying Amount assessors are utilized by huge building organizations just as and lodging offices (AGCAS, 1994). Authority home manufacturers look for the mastery of amount assessors, as do some exchanging offices, including any open councils who control broad property speculations. Worldwide mechanical contractual workers and vitality aggregates normally utilize amount assessors under the unpredictable title of Cost Engineer. The University of Salford is offering post graduate Electrical Quantity Surveying courses, Mechanical Quantity Surveying courses and Electrical Mechanical Quantity Surveying courses (Salford, 2011). These courses are licensed by the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors. The MSc Quantity Surveying in Mechanical Electrical program is focused on the mechanical and electrical parts. Because of the expanded significance on low carbon emanations and maintainability in the cutting edge manufactured condition, new jobs are developing for the Mechanical Electrical Quantity Surveyor in the regions of sustainable power source, manageability, low carbon advancements and vitality the board engaged with the arrangement of professions and employability. With structures representing around half of all carbon discharges, the amount assessor assumes a huge job in battling environmental change. The requirement for Quantity Surveyors is moderately reliable (AIQS, 2010). The scope of administrations gave by the calling has gotten less reliant fair and square of development however more on fund and property the board. Amount assessors are known by different names, as they are likewise called Construction Cost Consultants, Building/Construction Economists, Cost Engineers and Estimators. The Quantity Surveying calling is at a fascinating stage, where openings and prizes will be high for the individuals who are imaginative, excited about research and ready to grasp the difficulties of things to come and rising innovation. A portrayal of the amount reviewing calling states that, Quantity Surveyors get much progressively associated with all parts of development just as different ventures, for example, protection, banking, law and so on. (College, 2010). An article in a vocation enrollment organization further discusses a Charter

All the Books! Podcast, Episode #24 New Releases for Oct. 20, 2015

All the Books! Podcast, Episode #24 New Releases for Oct. 20, 2015 This week, Liberty and Rebecca discuss The Mark and the Void, Lafayette in the Somewhat United States, Speed Kings, and  more new releases. This episode was sponsored by the movie Room  and FabFitFun. Subscribe to All the  Books! using  RSS or iTunes and never miss a beat book. Sign up for the weekly New Books! newsletter for even more new book news. Books discussed on the show: Lafayette in the Somewhat United States by Sarah Vowell The Mark and the Void by Paul Murray Wolf by Wolf by Ryan Graudin You Dont Have to Like Me: Essays on Growing Up, Speaking Out, and Finding Feminism  by Alida Nugent Speed Kings: The 1932 Winter Olympics and the Fastest Men in the World by Andy Bull The Birth of the Pill: How Four Crusaders Reinvented Sex and Launched a Revolution by Jonathan Eig Departure by A. G. Riddle Click: When We Knew We Were Feminists  by J. Courtney Sullivan and Courtney E. Martin Pat the Bunny (Touch and Feel Book)  by Dorothy Kunhardt What were reading: The Collected Fiction of Leena Krohn (out in December from Cheeky Frawg Books) Gotham Academy, Survivors Club More books out this week: Home is Burning by Dan Marshall Golden Age by Jane Smiley Plotted: A Literary Atlas by Andrew DeGraff Becoming Nicole: The Transformation of an American Family by Amy Ellis Nutt Uncivil Rites: Palestine and the Limits of Academic Freedom by Steven Salaita The Unfortunate Decisions of Dahlia Moss by Max Wirestone Gilliamesque: A Pre-posthumous Memoir by Terry Gilliam Rails Under My Back by Jeffery Renard Allen Envy of Angels by Matt Wallace The Explorers Guild: Volume One: A Passage to Shambhala by Kevin Costner (Author), Jon Baird (Author), Rick Ross (Illustrator) If Youre Lucky by Yvonne Prinz The League of Unexceptional Children by Gitty Daneshvari The Hours Count by Jillian Cantor Gorsky by Vesna Goldsworthy Velvet Undercover by Teri Brown We Were Brothers by Barry Moser Welcome to Night Vale by Joseph Fink and Jeffrey Cranor Witches of America Alex Mar Career of Evil by Robert Galbraith The Lake House by Kate Morton Lum by Libby Ware Smoke by Catherine McKenzie Heart and Brain: An Awkward Yeti Collection  by The Awkward Yeti If the Raindrops United: Drawings and Cartoons  by Judah Friedlander Submission by Michel Houellebecq A Strangeness in My Mind by Orhan Pamuk Illuminae by Amie Kaufman and Jay Kristoff Radiance by Catherynne Valente Not That Kind of Girl: A Young Woman Tells You What Shes Learned by Lena Dunham (paperback)

The House of Bernarda Alba and the Family of Pascual Duarte - 1100 Words

The House of Bernarda Alba and the Family of Pascual Duarte (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Subject:Institutional Affiliation:Course:Level:Professor name:The House of Bernarda Alba and the Family of Pascual DuarteThe House of Bernanda Alba is a drama about women in Spain villages where a tyrannical mother lives with her five daughters. Later, eldest daughter dies and a selfish marriage advances causing tragic impacts for entire family. On the other hand, the Family of Pascual Darte is a story of a Spanish peasant called Pascual Duarte who is born in a world of brutal hatred, depravity, and poverty. He has committed murders all though his life and imprisoned waiting for execution. This essay aims at comparing Pascuals mother in the drama Family of Pascual Darte and Bernanda as a story mother in the House of Bernanda. The essay will explain how the two sides of the family live and how characters and perspective of people differ when it comes to making decisions in life.Comparing the two mothers in these dramas, Bernanda who is a mother of five women in pl ay House of Bernanda Alba is better than Pascuals in story of Family of Pascual Darte. Bernanda understands because she seems to realize that her daughters have a capability of desiring sex even though she takes her role by harshly keeping them from expressing their desires. On the other hand, Pascuals mother does not understand the meaning of marriage and his son because Pascoul actions of murdering are out of hatred and split of the family. She does not understand her daughter who dived into prostitution, as she was sick coming home and going again because she could have taken measures regarding her situation.Bernanda is caring because she gets terrified that her daughters might accept demands of a man they seemed to love called Pepe. Although La Poncia tells her that her daughters will break free if given freedom, she believes that it is her role to care about decisions they make so that they will not make mistakes. On the other hand, Pascuals mother does not care about him when he is imprisoned making his life miserable by deciding to submerge in pain and anguish. Alternatively, Mario his other disabled son suffered to an extent that pigs ate his ears and her mother did not care at all. In addition, she does not care having an affair with a different man in her husbands back.Pascuals mother being a frequent violent woman, she cannot be compared to Barnanda who is just insulting. Barnanda insults Angustia slut, strikes her but Pascuals mother hits, mistreats her child Mario, and laughed when her lover is killing him. Barnanda strikes and insults because of being overprotective but Pascuals mother intentionally scorns and allows his lover kill his son Mario after being born mentally disabled and not able to walk.Bernanda is strict on her daughters and other people among family members. For example, Adela tries to be eccentric with her ideas of life and love and goes ahead and willing to be mistress of Pepe. Bermanda becomes strict on this because she never w ants Adele become immoral by not making right choices. Bernanda tells her daughters that Pepe is a man of village and does not fit any of them despite the hatred and bitterness her daughters have on one another. Pascuals mother is slippery because she is unfaithful to her husband making her immoral. Moreover, being violent makes his son take it to be the only way to solve problems. She is not strict on her daughters moves.Pascuals mother is living in poverty and this comes out clear that she leaves her son Mario live on floor with dogs. In addition, she abuses alcohol instead of raising economic status of her family. Barnanda is not poor because her family eats well despite the fact that they are many and organized. Moreover, her richness is explained by her managing the funeral of Adele and his husband, the expensive jewels her daughters had explains how rich she is to sustain them.Bermanda shows her trait of being moral. Despite her being too free to gossip and even neighbors crit icizing her, she has a fear of being seen wicked and this motivates her moral code. Pascuals mother on the other hand is very immoral by cheating on her husband with his lover who is violent and immoral too. In spite of her keeping his marriage by being decent, she decides to have a child with another man who is disabled. God punishes her immorality, as the son she gives birth to is not normal making Barnanda better in this case. She also seems comfortable with the decision her daughter makes by being a prostitute and she is comfortable of his son Pascual raping Lola and making her pregnant.Barnanda is inquisitive as she asks her daughters about every step and decisions they try to make. For example, she asks her daughter why she was looking at men who came for funeral and this makes her cautious of what her daughters do. Pascuals mother does not ask his son any questions even if he becomes a murderer and violent and the decisions his s...

The Case of Horton v. Meskill - 988 Words

During the 1970’s, Connecticut was a very prosperous state with growing numbers of minorities. Many of these minorities would tend to live in the same neighborhoods which would lead to other races, like whites, leaving an area and moving to a new area away from these minorities. We learned about white flight in The Children in Room E4, but this has been relevant for many decades. These whites may have not moved out of state, but just away from the minority neighborhoods to places like the suburbs. This tended to cause property values to decrease in the minority neighborhoods, making it cheaper for more minorities to move in, but also harder for the minorities to move to areas where white people may be living like the suburbs. With decreased property values beginning to happen, the property taxes were also beginning to decrease. This is what led to the development of the case Horton v. Meskill. Also during this time, the United States was barely a decade old from all of the seg regation it had experienced during the 1960’s. the segregation had an influence on why whites were moving away from the minorities, which was causing these public school property tax funding’s to be low. Even though segregation de jure was outlawed at this time, there were still people living by segregation de facto. The people did not realize this at this time in the 1970’s, but it eventually built up momentum and became relevant in the Connecticut court case Sheff v. O’Neill. After the decision was

The Modern Era Of Social Responsibility - 1523 Words

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi once said, â€Å"Be the change you wish to see in the world.† This call to action may be challenging but it is not impossible for businesses to implement. Through effort and diligence, corporate and organizational leaders can responsibly serve the global community in which they provide goods and services. Corporate social responsibility, otherwise known as CSR, has been a topic of interest for centuries. However, the modern era of social responsibility didn’t begin until the 1950s when Howerd R. Bowen (often attributed as the Father of Corporate Social Responsibility) published Social Responsibilities of the Businessman in 1953. Here he presented the initial definition of the concept: â€Å"It refers to the obligations†¦show more content†¦Heinz, for example, has demonstrated environmental sustainability efforts including a reduction in gas emissions, solid waste, energy and water consumption, and an increase in renewable energy (Heinz website). Further dimensions include labor rights and welfare, market and stakeholder relations, as well as corporate governance (slideshare). Although these dimensions are what construct this conceptual definition, businesses can choose their level of involvement. According to ____________These â€Å"levels† can be described as the models of corporate social responsibility: economic, philanthropic, social web/citizenship, and integrative strategic. The economic model represents a company’s primary desire to produce goods and services with the motive of seeking profit in a legal manner. The philanthropic model integrates the economic CSR model with the desire to contribute to social needs. Philanthropy may exist for reputational or public relations purposes, or because the company/organization simply desires to do the right thing. The â€Å"social web†/citizenship model involves business’ embedment into social relationships in which mutual rights and responsibility is of the utmost importance. Lastly, the integrative strategic model is when a company’s involvement in CSR part of its DNA and reason for existence. In other words, the business’s primary mission is to serve the global community by setting g oals and meeting social needs. An

Protests Riots Of The United States - 1662 Words

Protests riots in the United States has proven to an issue for both the country’s financial strength and the unity of the nation. With the presence of social injustices, combined with the increased impact of social media propaganda, protests riots are beginning to reach an all time high. Protest riots destroy individual communities and businesses, jeopardizes the safety of others and taints the protest’s cause by resorting to civil disobedience. Action must be done in order to prevent these random acts of violence from continuing after every social hot topic. The goal is not to prevent citizens from protesting; in fact, this should be encouraged. The goal is to change the way the protests are handled from both the citizens and authority perspectives, in order to prevent these protests from escalating into something dangerous. There are three solutions that need to be introduced in order to correct the problems caused by protest riots. If police officers change their approach when dealing with protests, there is a smaller chance that a protest will escalate into a riot. Also if there are hidden cameras implanted around the community and inside policer officer uniforms more people will be caught for their actions.If rioters embrace a more peaceful approach toward social injustices, they will be higher regarded by the general public. Purvi Shah, a demonstrator in the 2014 Ferguson protest, described her first account experience in the middle of the Ferguson riot. â€Å"I close myShow MoreRelatedThe Ferguson Riots And Racial Profiling Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesso many have occurred in the relatively short existence of the United States. One particular movement in current history is the Ferguson protests of 2014 that were marked by rioting in the streets of the small St. Louis suburb. These riots serve to show the significant unrest surrounding the way black people are treated in this country as well as to demonstrate that racism is still a very large problem in our society. The Ferguson riots were a product of a long period of discrimination towards andRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1415 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Brutality Police abuse is one of the most violated human rights in the United States. Police are portrayed as heroes that stop bank robbers, stop kidnappings and catch murders, but as of recent year’s police actions have come into the public eye. While typically citizens worry about their safety from criminals, it also seems they have to keep an eye out for the people who are supposed to protect them from danger. Thousands of complaints about police brutality is reported each year, and seemsRead MoreEssay about The Beatles and the concept of Free Love619 Words   |  3 PagesWhat followed the seemingly small culture, was a revolution. 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Sit-ins and singing protest songs against violence are examples of peaceful protest. The Democratic Convention of 1968 took place in Chicago, Illinois. This convention is known as the people’s convention because it was put on during a time of confusion and turmoil over the Vietnam War and youth protests that had sprung up

Cyber Bullying Among Our Children - 1617 Words

Kids and young teenagers like to use their cell phones and go online to email, video chat, watch videos, instant message, play games, and do homework. But occastionally the way they talk to one another can get scary or mean. Because so much communication is done online, and over text message its really important for kids to acknowledge that their words can cause unintentional harm. Ones intentions, accompanying the state of their behavior, are important factors in deciding whether or not cyberbullying occurred. Occasionally being mean is accidental, but when kids use the Internet and cell phones to purposely upset someone else over and over, thats cyberbullying. Advice kids to establish affinity for others. Talk to your kids and explain†¦show more content†¦Part of this stems from the newness of research in this area. Part of this also stems from the fact that perpetrators are often anonymous, and victims are often unwilling to come forward for fear that their parents will protect them by revoking their computer privileges. We do know, however, that cyber bullying occurs most frequently among middle school students, particularly those in seventh and eighth grades. Researchers have also found a link between cyber bullying and social anxiety. Both victims and perpetrators have higher levels of social anxiety than individuals not involved with cyber bullying. For victims of cyber bullying, heightened levels of social anxiety are not all that surprising when one considers that almost 50% of the individuals in one study did not know the identity of the person who cyber bullied them. The suffering experienced at the hands of bullies can l ead some victims to commit suicide, or as it is sometimes called, bullycide. In 2009, the National Center for Education Statistics reported that almost one in three students between the ages of 13 and 18 had been bullied in school. A survey by the Cyberbullying Research Center found that one in five students ages 10–18 had been the victim of cyberbullying. Particularly vulnerable are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered (LGBT) students. A 2009 report by the Gay Lesbian and Straight Education Network (GLSEN) found that 90% of LGBT students had experiencedShow MoreRelatedCyber Medi The Virtual War1094 Words   |  5 PagesCyber-bulling: The Virtual War Bullying is a term that most of us recognize. We have either experienced it first hand or been a witness to it. Due to the precedent of today’s technology and the high speed Internet, bullying has evolved into a virtual war zone and the casualties, unfortunately are our youths. 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Corrections Trend Evaluation Free Essays

Corrections Trend Evaluation Daysha Hopkins CJA-394 May 7, 2012 Hector Garcia Ed. D Abstract Throughout the United States, there are many correctional facilities that house thousands of inmates. Individuals who work within these facilities have a tough job in maintaining the prison facility and the inmates. We will write a custom essay sample on Corrections Trend Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Correctional officers are called the front line workers and are responsible for looking after the inmates. The officers who work for the correctional facility deal with issues that may arise inside and outside of the facility. The subject to discuss is to evaluate the past, present, and future trends pertaining to the development and operation of institutional community based corrections. An identification and analysis of current and future issues facing prisons and prison administrators today and the role/issue of alternate correction systems as a developing trend will also be discussed. Past, Present, and Future Trends that Pertain to Institutional Community Based Corrections There are many different trends that correctional facilities have used in the past and these trends have continued on to modern day. Many people may wonder if these trends are going to continue into the future or if these trends can be put to a stop. One trend that correctional facilities have used in the past and has carried on into the future was the lack of rehabilitation services that are offered to inmates. When inmates go to a correctional facility it is usually because of crime that the inmate has committed. There are many reasons why an inmate can be sent to a correctional facility, these reasons can be from drug abuse, committing murder, or something from the individual’s life-style that has triggered this behavior. Because of reasons such as the ones listed above, the inmate(s) should be allowed to get treatment or go through a rehabilitation program so that there is an understanding of where the problems first began. The purpose of rehabilitation is to educate offenders and motivate offenders to make a better life for themselves and everyone around them when he or she is released from the facility (Saunders, M. ,2006). There is not enough data that shows that treatment and rehabilitation programs will reduce criminal behavior in an offender and keep the offender from re-offending. Once an offender is released from an institution, he or she may have an idea about the way an institution is ran by his or her demeanor and attitude one he or she is released from the facility. Community based correction programs are about as important as a lock-down facility. These types of programs are designed to hold the inmate accountable for his or her actions, but also hold the communities responsible for reducing crime. Individuals who work toward reducing crime with the help of community based programs are also working hard to keep the community members involved in reducing crime, but also help the community understand how to manage offenders and get the offenders reintegrated back into the community (Evans, D. , 2004). Another trend that has caused issues for correctional facilities is gangs within the prison facility. Gangs within a correctional facility have been an ongoing issue for many years. There are so many members of gangs that are incarcerated and these gang members when brought into a correctional facility also bring his or her beliefs that his or her gang is the best. When members of the same gang become incarcerated in the same correctional facility, the prison gang grows and this causes a risk in harming the other inmates as well as the staff that works for the correctional facility. One main issue with gang members incarcerated is that the members are still able to communicate with each other and other members who are on the outside of the correctional facility. Gang members who are incarcerated continue to work and communicate with his or her members on the outside. There are also members of other gangs who are murdered while incarcerated because of the communication going on from one member to another whether the gang member was incarcerated or the gang member was on the outside (Cohn, 2006). Current and Future Issues Facing Prisons and Prison Administrators One of the biggest issues that prisons and prison administrators are facing today is over-crowding. There are so many offenders who are imprisoned and there is not enough space for all these inmates to be placed, but this does not stop prisons from getting more inmates. This issue is not only a huge problem, but it is a burden on the prison system, the administrators, and state and local governments. Not only is over-crowding a problem, but there is also not enough funding for these prisons with the amount of inmates that the correctional facilities are trying to hold. Many researchers have said that privatizing prisons may be a better solution for the criminal justice administration, but in all reality, the cost is about the same. The main issue that private ran facilities have is management. Private facilities have been scrutinized for the way that inmates are treated and the amount of health services inmates are getting. Another issue that prison and prison administrators are facing today is the re-entry of inmates back into society. Many inmates need to have basic knowledge of being in communities and to do this; some inmates are allowed to work in the community. When an inmate works in the community and then commits a crime, then the community might think badly of the correctional facility that the offender was released from. Before an inmate is released back into the community, the inmate needs to go through a treatment program to work on his or her needs before interacting within the public. Without the funds for these programs, there could be a huge issue for the criminal justice administrations, the community, and the prison that the inmates are housed at. Community based programs are great programs for inmates to get involved with because this gives the inmate the opportunity to learn basic social skills, independent living skills, life skills, and job skills. These programs also allow for inmates to show the public what he or she is about and that he or she can do things right. These programs are also designed to help inmates learn the right ways of life and to also test them to see if he or she is ready to be released back into society or if he or she needs to be incarcerated for a little longer. Sometimes, the criminal justice system looks at restorative justice for inmates instead of a correctional facility (Inayatullah, 2002). With restorative justice, inmates work toward building relationships with the people that he or she has committed a crime against, such as the community and its members. Restorative justice is less expensive because the inmate is not locked down in a facility, but is in a rehabilitation facility. Conclusion There is so much to speak about when it comes to prisons and if the prison facilities are actually helping inmates to become better members of his or her community or if there is more harm taking place. Prison administrators work hard to try and change the inmates and instilling values into the inmates, but over-crowding and underfunding is a big issue that the facilities are facing. There is so much to be done in the future in order to help the corrections system for example, building more facilities, restorative justice, and placing inmates into community based programs to help the inmate work on his or her individual needs. References: Saunders, M. , (2006), The Evolution of Correctional Programs, http://www. aca. rg/pastpresentfuture/archivemessages. asp Cohn, E. , (2006), The Gang Culture Continues To Grow, http://www. aca. org/pastpresentfuture/archivemessages. asp Evans, D. , (2004), http://www. aca. org/pastpresentfuture/archivemessages. asp Austin, J. , Coventry, G. , (2001), Emerging Issues on Privatized Prisons, https://www. ncjrs. gov/pdffiles1/bja/181249. pdf Inayatullah, S. , (2002), Scanning For Correctional Futures, http://www. metafuture. org/Scanning%20for%20Corre ctional%20Futures%20%20Executive%20Summary. pdf How to cite Corrections Trend Evaluation, Essay examples Corrections Trend Evaluation Free Essays This paper is the writer’s evaluation based on research of past, present, and future correction trends In regard to the development and Implementation of institutional and community based corrections. There Is an urgent need to revamp the antiquated practice of the crime control methodology. The get tough on crime approach requires harsh sentencing laws that subject non-violent offenders to harsh sentencing laws. We will write a custom essay sample on Corrections Trend Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now This has dramatically contributed to escalated prison populations. Reallocation and retribution is ineffective and has resulted in high recidivism rates. Inadequate rehabilitation programs that lack proper funding and substance and long determinate sentences make prison a revolving door for those inmates who lack family support in regard to financial and moral support. Convicted felons are not likely to find suitable employment because they lack the skill or viable training to prepare them for reintegration into society. The get tough on crime, or crime control method of Justice is a proven failure and the corrections system is faced with the task f revamping the system that reduces costs and addresses rehabilitation in serious manner. The switch to alternative sentencing Is the new trend in regard to punishing criminals. Alternative sentencing already affects almost twice the number of persons convicted of crimes. The prison population Is aging and the medical cost of these inmates is at levels that could not have been anticipated. The prisons are old and out dated and do dot conform to the needs of the aging prisoners. Specialized medical needs, inadequate space, and structural designs that are needed to make access to he prison facilities easier for older prisoners are not in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. (ACT). This further exacerbates the problem of diminished budgets by forcing the state and federal governments to settle lawsuits filed by inmates. Past The past methods of corrections evolved into several approaches in regard to punishment. In colonial days, prisoners were subjected to severe forms of corporal punishment that Included whipping and hanging. Theses physical types of punishments were condoned by the public and were accepted as Just and served as a deterrent for committing crimes. There was the medical approach that emphasized treatment for the offender and provided rehabilitation in the form of learning a trade offender become a productive part of society while they were incapacitated in prison or Jail. There were even attempts to lessen the severity of sentencing for capital offences. This was the first form of alternative sentencing. With the advent of prisons, there was a problem with disorderly conduct. This was mainly because there were no activities that adequately occupied the time of inmates. The earlier models of prisons were self-contained industrial compounds. Prisoners were actively engaged and prison sold the products the inmates produced. This made the prisons self-sufficient and gave the prison population trades that could be used when they were released. The depression was the reason for the collapse of the industrial model. Citizens were upset that prisoners were making products that could be manufactured by the citizens. Legislation was enacted that prevented prisons from making products that competed with civilian factories. The reasoning implied that the prisoners were there to be punished. This was the end of the industrial prison. New prisons had to be constructed to house the inmates because the industrial prisons were no longer adequate in regard to housing inmates. Prison administrator developed recreational activities such as movies and sports to mitigate the idle time of inmates. This was not as structured as the industrial prison model, but it occupied their time and quelled the frequent outbreaks of violence. Murrain’s and Roberts, 2009, â€Å"Chapter 16, Cycles in Orientation Towards the Sentencing of Criminal Offenders†). Present The sass’s presented a problem for the legislative branch of the government and orison officials. The general public did not feel safe in their communities. This prompted a get tough on crime approach that was based on the crime control mode l. This system was designed to incarcerate offenders for extended periods of time. Public sentiment drives the legislative process in regard to the laws that are enacted to control crime. There is also the belief that the politicians are solely responsible for the laws. The writer believes that the will of the citizens ultimately drives the legislation. There is evidentially support provided to support this. The enactment of three criteria regarding sentencing is an example of the citizens not feeling safe in their communities and the politicians reacting by passing laws that represent their sentiment. The sentencing called for enhanced punishments for repeat or habitual offenders, determinate sentencing, and safeguards that provided fair and equitable punishments regardless of the racial and ethnic make-up of the accused. There was legislation enacted that ensured that sentencing adhered to a standard that is non- discriminatory in nature and delivered Just deserts to the offenders. There were two legislative mandates that were enacted to provide oversight and regulate sentencing. The Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 and the Sentencing Reform Act are interrelated in that one regulates the other. The Crime Control law focuses on the punishment and establishes sentencing criterion that is harsher and the Sentencing Reform Act establishes a standard in regard to applying the actual sentence to offenders. These programs are directed toward violent or severe offenders. Legislative initiatives include enhanced sanctions for sexual offenders as well. Habitual offender statute is widely accepted and used by the majority of the states. Most offenders are considered career felony offenders and incapacitation is a deterrent and a solution to get these offenders off the streets forever. This process because of mandatory minimums, and other determinate sentencing criteria. The habitual sentencing provides a problem regard to defining what felonies would fit the criteria as habitual. According to the law as it is written a felony is a felony. Now the statute presents treatment unfair to those offenders who have committed non-violent fences, but are considered habitual in the true sense of the statute. Career criminals use the law to avoid the statute by committing crimes in different jurisdictions. The problem with this statute is that there is no standard in regard to what type of felony is defined as a determining factor for this sentencing criterion. Truth in sentencing can be effective as a deterrent, but there is clarification that needs to happen. It is important to apply the law in a fair and equitable manner. The law is for habitual criminals who commit crimes of a violent nature, with guns or paeans, which cause serious bodily harm. It should not apply to lower classes of felonies that are non- violent in nature. (Murrain’s Roberts, 2009, â€Å"Chapter 16, Habitual Offender Statutes†) Sentence enhancements are guidelines for what were originally career criminals but later focused on crime committed with guns. This statute also applies to crimes that are sexual in nature. Drug convictions are included in sentence enhancement. This is the most controversial because drug offenders make up the majority of the inmate population in the country. The enhancement law affects the sentencing according to type of crime that is committed. The enhancement law does not affect the first time offender who uses a weapon but affects sentencing for all subsequent offenses. The drug enhancement law is applied for quantity, location, age of the person who the offender sold the drugs to, and the type of drug. Offenders that commit crimes frequently are also subjected to enhanced sentencing criterion. (Murrain’s Roberts, 2009, â€Å"Chapter 16, † Sentence Enhancement†). Certain sentencing disqualifies certain offenders from articulating in programs that require the interaction with community programs. Conviction for sexual crimes, murder, and alcohol offenses that result in loss of life, and certain drug offenses, (distribution or selling) prevents the offenders to be released to halfway houses and work release programs. The community members and the prison administration consider the risk too great a threat for these offenders to interact with the community. These offenders are released into a minimum- security facility because they require more supervision because of the nature of their crimes. Murrain’s Roberts, 2009, â€Å"Chapter 16, Restricted Housing†). Financial considerations are forcing the government and prison officials to look at alternative solutions that would mitigate sending offenders to Jail. Determinate sentences mitigate the use of parole of because offenders serve the mandatory minimum sentence, which meet the standard in regard for parole. Some states like Alabama eliminate parole because they satisfy their sentence requirement by requiring inmates to serve at least the mandatory minimum for their offenses. The cost to house offenders is not sustainable. There is already double the number of offenders serving alternative sanctions as compared to those who are incarcerated. The rate of incarceration is increasing at an astounding rate. The amount of criminals that are sent to prison is so overwhelming that the prison system is forced to release large numbers of non-violent inmates to make room for the new offenders. There is regard to enhanced sentencing. There are thousands of criminals serving life without parole sentences for non-violent offenses. The cost is astronomical to maintain inmates for the duration of their natural lives. Politicians are convinced that is the responsibility of the state and federal government to rehabilitate felons. This means financially too. According to A Living Death Life Without Parole For Nonviolent Crimes (2013), † 3,278 prisoners are serving LOOP for drug, property, and other nonviolent crimes in the United States as of 2012†³, (V. Findings: The use of Life Without Parole for Nonviolent Offenders). Conclusion There is one thing that remains a constant in regard to sentencing enhancement and other sentencing criterion. The costs are not sustainable to the state and federal governments. These ideas appear to deter crime, but the result of these laws has not deterred crime at all. The correction system has seen an increase in the number of incarcerations. There has to be clear and concise language regarding what type of felony is required to subject criminals to enhanced sentencing. First time offenders with non-violent offences should not be sentenced to LOOP. The corrections system and the government must find solutions to stop the rise of the prison population and not subject its citizens to this sentencing criterion without exceptions to the law. The age of the prison population is rising. Older inmates need more extensive medical treatment and modifications to the prison structures to eliminate hardship in accessing areas of the prison facility. Community sanctions are needed for non- violent prisoners to help them become productive members of society and earn a decent wage. There was little warning that a large prison population would become such a serious financial burden to the state and federal governments. America is considered the most civilized country in the free world. The prison population is not indicative of the term civilized, and is an embarrassment to the citizens of this great action. There will always a segment of criminals that need to be locked away, especially those who commit violent crimes. The government needs to concentrate on this segment of inmates and find a viable plan as to not apply enhanced sanctions on non-violent offenders. References: A Living Death Life Without Parole for Nonviolent Crimes. (2013). Retrieved from HTTPS://www. UCLA. Org/files/assets/111213a-loop-complete-report. PDF Murrain’s, R. , Roberts, A. R. (2009). Visions for Change. Crime and Justice in the Twenty- First Century (5th deed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection Database. How to cite Corrections Trend Evaluation, Papers

Twenty-One free essay sample

Johnson and Housman both characterize coming of age as a part of life. In To Sir John Lade , Johnson welcomes getting older in line 1, long-expected one and twenty. Housman ties coming of age with finding love. He mentions love several times throughout the poem, but not your heart away (line 4), but keep your fancy free (line 6). Housman states his point of becoming older through his first-person point of view and a regretful tone. He reminisces about when he was twenty-one. He looks back and he wishes he had heeded the counsel of the wise man. The wise man said, Give crowns and pounds but not your heart away (line 3-4), meaning material possessions come and go, but love should be kept. He notes that love is worth more than any amount of money. The wise man also warned, The heart out of the bosom was never given in vain, meaning love can entrap one. We will write a custom essay sample on Twenty-One or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Line 13-14 states, Tis paid with sighs a plenty and sold for endless rue, shows that Housman thinks love can leave one in misery or heartbroken. He is now twenty-two and agrees with the wise mans counsel by saying, tis true. Johnson brings about his point of growing older by his use of a nonchalant tone and his use of a third-person point of view. Johnson describes the coming of age as a lively time in ones life. Sir John has turned twenty-one and he has inherited a great deal of money. John was admonished to show the spirit of an heir (line 12) and to call the Bettys, Kates, and Jennys (line 9). Johnsons view on adulthood is very relaxed and he views it as a time to experience life. In line 17-18, John was told that Wealth was made to wander, let it wander as it will. Johnson shows that John should enjoy his newfound wealth and allow it to spend. Scorn their counsel and their pother, John was advised to overlook any fuss made about his wilful waste (line 26). Johnson had the ambition to live life as if it were to end the next day. The two poems captured getting older in two separate points of views. Housman had a sense of regret and doubt about his decisions made when he was twenty-one. Johnson depicted John as experiencing life to the fullest when he was twenty-one

miss Essays (828 words) - English-language Films,

Norman bates invites marion crane to have her dinner in his parlour. They enter the room and sit opposite each other. The parlour itself is rather small with only one lamp in the corner of it. The first thing we notice when the camera enters the room is a collection of stuffed birds hanging from the wall and standing on the table.Hitchcock places norman bates in the right hand corner of the room, away from the light source and beneath a big bird, which hangs above him with wide spread wings. Marion is on the left of the camera, close to the lamp. Behind her is a picture in an oval frame. This setting already settles the character-question of both protagonists. Norman sits in the dark part of the room surrounded by the surreal and threatening creatures, dead birds with wide spread wings. Marion, however, is positioned in front of a round picture frame and next to a large milk jar both of which create a soft and feminine image. Hitchcock contrasts Norman bates strange somehow frightening appearance with Marion?s lady like. The shower scene is the key scene because this is the scene in which the psycho strikes first. It is also the end of what at first seems to be the main character, Marion Crane. Because this is the main scene and also the most controversial scene, Alfred Hitchcock filmed it over seven days for only two minutes forty seconds worth of film. There were about seventy different camera angles in the scene. Hitchcock had to consider the censors, which meant that he had to make sure that he kept the content of nudity and violence down to a minimum. This was because at the time the censors were very strict and would not allow the film if it contained too much explicit material. Hitchcock had used several scenes prior to the shower scene to build up the relationship between Marion and Norman Bates. When Marion first meets Norman you instantly feel that there is something that is going to happen in the scenes to follow. Marion's attractiveness makes her an obsessive target for Norman. Marion's l ast name of Crane refers to the graceful, long-limbed bird of the same name, which makes her seem innocent and vulnerable. From the outset of their meeting, she maintains the social control by her sexual effect on Norman. Even so she still gets drawn into his office, Marion has entered the world of Norman Bates, with no way out. From Norman's fascination with bird taxidermy you feel that there is another side to Norman and that all is not what it seems. The taxidermy is simply there to distract Norman away from his other personality. Though Norman may seem suspicious Marion still begins talking to him about her troubles. Marion implies to him how she has problems and that that she has to return home to deal responsibly with a serious mistake. Norman sternly expressed, "we're all in our private traps that never budge an inch." He should know, with the imprint of his long dead mother on the bed covers, though he's the only one living in the house. This indicates that Norman is farther down the road of helplessness than Marion, probably so far in fact that he is at the point of no return. Even though Marion is in a difficult situation she still has chance to pu An Analysis of the Opening Sequence from Alfred Hitchcock's Just like a building, a film needs a strong foundation in order to be successful, a foundation which is made up of the starting moments of the film. In Psycho, Alfred Hitchcock successfully uses the opening credit sequence to establish a foundation on which to build an interesting plot, including techniques to elicit involvement by the spectator, and the suggestion of a Psycho theme. A musical composition consisting of quick strokes on tightly wound violins, later used in the famous shower scene, starts to play at the beginning of the sequence. Names begin to slide on and off the screen in a series of horizontal and vertical lines. The top and bottom portions of the names slide onto the screen, followed by the middle

Should You Write a Story Essay?

Should You Write a Story Essay?A Sample Story Essay (SM) is a form of an essay that is comprised of either a paragraph or two-page essay which has been written specifically for a narrative context. However, even though the SM form of the essay is rather traditional in format, there are several benefits to writing the SM form of essay.The biggest benefit of writing an SM is that it can be used in writing research papers as well as for college-level composition. As a matter of fact, it can even be used as the basis for high school studies. Additionally, by using the SM form of essay, students will be able to apply their knowledge to what they have learned.Another major advantage of the SM is that it will give you some information about each individual and what they do in your world. For example, if you are in sales and you do not know a lot about your customer's wants and needs, then you may want to include this information in your Sample Story Essay. You might even want to write about how the person's values change due to some situations that they may encounter.Also, if you want to write an SM for personal reasons, then you may want to consider reading other people's samples instead of writing your own. As an example, you can go on the Internet and find forums or blogs that have SMs posted. In these cases, you can use what you learn from these samples to create a personal story. In this way, you can even make it more personal and personalize it, to your advantage.Finally, if you are going to write a Sample Story Essay, then you should also make sure that the work that you write is original and can stand on its own. Don't just use the facts that you read on the Internet; write it from your own point of view and create a unique piece of writing.In summary, a story can be a very powerful tool when it comes to creating a paper. In addition, by writing your own SM, you will have more control over the paper and can create a story that has not been done before.You shou ld also consider looking at a good resource on writing an SM. Many online guides can provide you with many useful tips and tricks and can help you along the way to creating a good story essay.Also, make sure that you always study the rules of the language when writing a story. By understanding these rules, you will be able to avoid a lot of common errors that students make, and therefore, will be able to produce a better essay that will not require you to look over your work again.

Global Logistics and Risk Management Essay Example

Global Logistics and Risk Management Essay Example Global Logistics and Risk Management Essay Global Logistics and Risk Management Essay EXECUTIVE SUMMARY GLOBAL LOGISTICS AND RISK MANAGEMENT Global supply chain enables companies to expand beyond their domestic markets and expand globally . International supply chain could be viewed as an extension of the domestic supply chain if managed well . There are several forces which determines the success of international supply chain. Global market forces involves pressures and opportunities created by the foreign companies and customers . Overseas business sometimes is a defensive mechanism to defend domestic markets . Another reason for expansion is because of the increased opportunities in emerging markets and the facilities provided by information technology and internet. Regional expertise in technology is another reason why firms look for overseas locations for production and research. This helps firms to improve the production facilities and use the best technology available across the world for better and effective production cycles. Cheap labor and lower costs could be a valid reason for global manufacturing locations . But the manufacturing supply chain in this case should be well integrated to avoid other operating costs which might increase due to remote locations . Political and economic factors like trade agreements, tariff rates, export restrictions and inflation,could positively or negatively affect the efficiency of global supply chain. Supply Chain Risk refers to an uncertainty or unpredictable event affecting one or more of the parties within the supply chain or its business setting, which can (negatively) influence the achievement of the business objectives. : Unpredictable and unquantifiable risks are known as unknown-unknown . where as quantifiable risks are known as known-unknown. To manage the unknown –unknown risks a required level of redundancy needs to built in the supply chain . This can be one through careful analysis of supply chain cost trade-offs. Sensing and responding quickly can also help the firm overcome unexpected supply chain problems . Adaptability is another key factor in managing this type of risks . Adaptive supply chain would require supply chain partners that morph and reorganize better react to sudden crisis situations. Global risks in supply chain could be managed through speculative strategies . This works when a company works on a speculative scenario and if that scenario is realized . Otherwise the results could be dismal. Another strategy which is known as hedge strategy. In this strategy a company designs the supply chain in such a way that any losses in part of the supply chain will be offset by gains in another part . Flexible strategies enable a company to take advantage of different scenarios . Flexible factories and suppliers which enables production shifting is very important . Market information sharing is another important aspect of flexible strategy. Global coordination and political leverage are other important factors which would contribute to the success of flexible strategies. A global strategy implementation would require five basic functional developments . Product development is the designing of products which can be modified for various markets . An international design team could be used for this . There should be a separate management team handling the purchase of important materials from vendors across the world . This way the quality and delivery options from various suppliers can be checked and ensured. Excess capacity and plants in several regions are essential to take full advantage of global supply chain by shifting production based on conditions . Centralized management and effective communication systems are essential for this system . This accounts to production development. Demand management should be based on regional basis in this system . A centralized system must be in place so that regional customers can receive deliveries from the global supply chain. There are several issues with international supply chain management . The main issue is with the international and regional products . Some products can be universally designed but some other products has to be designed based on the regional preferences . Another issue is the differences in terms of centralized control and local autonomy . Managers sometimes tend t overlook the learning from the global supply chain to use the local learning of supply chain . Other issues could be related to the socio economic reasons like inflation could be a major risk , if not managed well. Foreign government norms could be another potential threat to global supply chain. The main regional difference I global supply chain would be the cultural differences . Differences is languages ,beliefs and customs followed locally . Another aspect is the availability of infrastructure indifferent countries . The highway systems ,ports ,communication ,information and advanced manufacturing and ware housing technologies allow the development of advanced supply chain . Logistics infrastructure in many emerging markets are not fully in place due to the lack of adequate investments in this area . The logistics infrastructure and the other infrastructure in the third world nations is not always adequate enough to support the advanced global supply chain systems . Another area of difference is the difference in the operating levels and the performance evaluation and expectation . The operating standards of the developed world typically vary greatly . Some firms might have met high expectations and place great value on contracts and agreements Research and negotiations are essential to successful deal making in the emerging nations . And government also plays a large role in the business in these countries . In third world nations the traditional performance measures have no meaning . shortages are quite frequent and the service levels practiced in the west are not met in these places thus a firm has very little control over the timing and the availability of the inventory Another major concern is the availability of the information systems . Quick and prompt information sharing is very important for the success global supply chain . Support systems and the communication networks available in the emerging markets efficient information flow. Availability of technically and managerially competent workers is another problem faced by most of the global supply chain systems . The regional ,political and religious influences in man power selection mostly denies the opportunity to hire the best talent available for the success of global supply chain. In spite of all the regional, political and other differences, global supply chain is here to stay and grow. As the markets are getting saturated companies across the world has to grow beyond their domestic markets . So the relevance and importance of global supply chain is even more pronounced in today’s world IBS BANGALORE Muhammed Haneef 07BS0062

States With No Income Tax Should You Move to One

States With No Income Tax Should You Move to One SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips While everyone in the US pays a federal income tax, not everyone pays a state income tax. There are seven states in the US with no income tax whatsoever, plus two more that don’t tax wages. While people who live in these states don’t pay income tax, they may pay higher taxes in other ways, like when they go shopping or stop at the gas station. This guide will explore whether or not people in income tax-free states save money overall, along with the pros and cons of moving to one of these states. First, let’s look at the nine states with few or no taxes on income. What Are the States With No Income Tax? There are seven states with no income taxes whatsoever. They are the following: Alaska Florida Nevada South Dakota Texas Washington Wyoming Two other states, New Hampshire and Tennessee, don’t have an income tax on wages, but they do tax interest and dividend income. If you’re making money from investments, for instance, then that profit would be taxed in New Hampshire or Tennessee. The remaining 41 states do level a tax on income. Some have a flat-rate income tax, while others have different brackets based on how much money you make. These states gain revenue from income taxes, and that money goes into various services and programs. In states that don’t collect income tax, where does the revenue come from? There are nine states in the U.S. with no or few state income taxes. Lokal Profil/Wikimedia Where Do States With No Income Tax Get Revenue? States still need revenue, and they get that money from a variety of sources. Commonly, states without income tax have higher sales, gas, and property taxes. They may also provide fewer, more expensive, or lower quality public services. For instance, in-state tuition at the public universities in New Hampshire is higher than that of most other states. Let’s look on a state-by-state basis to see how these no-income-tax states collect revenue. Alaska: petroleum revenue. Because of its oil, Alaska is an exception among income tax-free states. Rather than raising other taxes, Alaska actually distributes a dividend check to residents. Last year, each resident’s share was $2,075. Florida: above average sales taxes and property taxes. Nevada: gambling-related fees and taxes, as well as sales taxes. South Dakota: personal taxes, property taxes, cigarette excises, bank franchises, and ore taxes. Texas: oil and gas royalties, as well as a high sales tax. Washington: some of the highest sales and gasoline taxes in the United States. Wyoming: coal mining and property taxes. Like Alaska, Wyoming also gets revenue from its natural resources. New Hampshire: property tax. Tennessee: highest sales tax in the US. Given these alternative forms of revenue collection, does living in a state without income tax mean you keep more of your paycheck? Alaskan residents actually get money back each year from the Alaska Permanent Fund. Living in Alaska can be expensive, though, as it’s a pretty remote place. Does Living in an Income Tax-Free State Mean You Keep More of Your Money? The short answer to this question is, not necessarily. As you can see above, many states without income tax charge higher taxes on day-to-day expenses. They may also provide fewer public services or more expensive higher education. Depending on your spending habits and lifestyle, the amount of money you’re paying toward other taxes could be higher than the amount you would pay toward taxes overall in a state that had an income tax. How much you benefit from an income tax-free policy also largely depends on your income level. Typically, people with a higher income benefit from the lack of income tax, while people with lower incomes end up paying a larger percentage of their salary to other kinds of taxes. According to the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy in Washington, for example, the poorest 20% of state residents pay 16.9% of their annual income in sales and gas taxes, while the wealthiest 1% pay just 2.4% of their income. Your income level, therefore, becomes an important factor if you’re deciding whether or not to move to a state with no income tax. What else should you consider as you figure out where to live in the United States? Should you move to sunny Florida, where palm trees are a-plenty but state income tax is nowhere to be found? Who Should Move to an Income Tax-Free State? As you read above, income tax-free states tend to have higher sales, gas, and property taxes and a reduced budget for public programs, like education. If any of the following are true for you, then you might benefit from living in one of these states. If the opposite is true, then you probably shouldn’t move to one. You Have a High Income Higher-income people tend to benefit the most from living in an income tax-free state. Besides keeping a larger proportion of your wages, higher income people may also have less need for public services. For instance, higher-income people may not rely on public education, instead sending their kids to private schools. You Don’t Own Much Property If you don’t own a lot of property, then you won’t get hit too hard with the often high property taxes in income tax-free states. If you do own a lot of property, then living in one of the nine states discussed above probably wouldn’t work in your favor. If you own a lot of land or houses, then you may end up getting hit with high property taxes. You Don’t Spend a Lot Besides having higher property taxes, most of these nine states impose high sales taxes. If you have a high consumption lifestyle, then you’ll be putting a higher than average percentage of your income toward sales taxes. If you don’t spend a lot, then you may save money in one of these states overall. You Don’t Rely on Public Services States without income taxes may offer reduced or lower quality public services, like transportation, health care, or public education. If you don’t have kids or are sending your kids to private school, then this might not affect you. Washington, by the way, is an exception with its strong public school system, but it has some of the highest sales and gas taxes in the country. If you drive a lot in Washington, then you might end up paying a lot in gas tax and highway and bridge tolls. If you’re sending kids to public school, be careful about the quality of the education system in an income tax-free state. You Hold Conservative or Libertarian Views People have different opinions about state income tax, and their support of or opposition to it tends to coincide with their social and political views. People with progressive or liberal views tend to support government funding of public services, like education, health insurance, and transportation, and they tend to be in favor of income taxes, as well. Those with more conservative or libertarian views want to minimize the government’s role in shaping society and consequently, tend to be opposed to income taxes. They may oppose any kind of income redistribution and prefer that all people pay the same on other taxes, like sales taxes. Progressives, however, point out that sales taxes affect people at different incomes disproportionately, with lower income populations becoming the most burdened. People also disagree about whether income taxes help or hinder job and population growth. Those who oppose income tax say that doing away with it boosts jobs and helps the state retain young people. According to a 2013 study, though, Texas was the only non-income tax state where job growth didn’t lag behind population growth. If you find yourself agreeing with the typically conservative or libertarian point of view opposed to state income tax, then you may well enjoy living one of the nine states listed above. Are you a progressive, conservative, or libertarian? Whether or not you support state income taxes tends to align with your social and political views. You’ve Done Your Research Beyond figuring out whether living in an income tax free state would be financially beneficial for you, you should also base your decision on a number of other factors, like the state’s culture and weather and what your moving process would be like. Are you ready to move to Nevada’s desert climate and live close to the temptation of gambling? Does the libertarian bent of many Texans appeal to you? Are you comfortable living in a remote place like Alaska where the sun shines all summer and hides all winter? Any move calls for a good deal of research and planning. If your main motivation is doing away with income tax, then remember that there are other factors to consider, like state services and how the government’s alternative methods of revenue collection affect you as an individual or family. If you do decide to pack up and move to the desert of Nevada or a ranch out in the Lone Star state, what steps do you need to take? Besides bringing lots of water, what steps would you need to take to move to a state with no income tax, like Nevada? How to Move to a State With No Income Tax In order to move and start enjoying an income tax-free life, you’ll typically need to establish both state residency and domicile. Residency and domicile laws vary by state. Typically, you’ll need to spend a certain amount of time in the state, as well as change some records to reflect your new address. One common law states that you can’t spend more than 183 days in any single state beside your new state of residency. That’s not to say you have to spend the remaining 182 days in your new state of residency. For instance, let’s say you’re moving to Texas. You spend 100 days in Texas, 100 days in Massachusetts, and 165 days in California. Since you didn’t spend a collective 183 days in a single state other than Texas, you can still call Texas your state of residency. However, if you had spent 100 days in Texas and the remaining 265 days in California, then you can’t call Texas your state of residency. Again, your time in one other state can’t exceed 183 days. While establishing residency is pretty straightforward, establishing domicile is a bit more vague. Generally, domicile means that your community connections need to be stronger in your new state than your old state. These connections include things like your voter registration, driver’s license, and bank accounts. You also have to indicate that the new state will be your permanent home. Since residency and domicile requirements vary by state, you’ll have to check the exact specifications for Texas, Wyoming, and the rest of the states with no income taxes. Besides rooting out the exact residency laws, make sure to remember these key points about states with no income taxes and how to move to one. One perk of living in a state with no income tax- you can totally skip that page on your tax returns. States With No Income Tax: Final Thoughts While eliminating an income tax might sound like it saves you money, the policy is a little trickier than it sounds. States still need money, so getting rid of an income tax typically means that they impose higher taxes in other areas. The only exception is states that generate revenue from natural resources, like Alaska with its petroleum. Whether living in a state with no income tax will save you money varies by individual. Typically, people who have a high income will benefit, as well as those who don’t rely on public education, drive very much, own a lot of property, or spend much money overall. You’ll have to take a look at your income, lifestyle, and spending habits to determine whether moving would be financially beneficial for you. Because of the U.S.’s unique mix of state and federal laws, you should always look into tax laws when you’re considering moving. If you’re envisioning relocating to another part of the country, then consider the new state’s tax laws and how they’ll affect your personal finances.

European Society and Thought Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

European Society and Thought - Essay Example The economy of Europe was transformed Production expanded greatly, and new methods of marketing and transport arose. Finally, governments gradually adopted new methods and policies, often spurred by pressures from below as new groups gained political consciousness. The result was an increasingly active government that sought change in many areas--in agricultural methods, in the organization of cities, in industry and technology, and in more conventional matters such as police and military structure. Population growth, the industrialization of the economy, and the modernization of the state--here were the most obvious motors for change. The result was a transformation that touched every aspect of life; and in many ways the less familiar changes were more important. People became sexier. They had intercourse more often, both in and out of marriage. Their bodies changed. Modern European man is taller, is heavier, and has bigger feet than his premodern counterpart. Women are taller as we ll, but ultimately their physical image, and with a bit of a lag their physical reality, stressed greater slenderness, along with an increase in bust size. Premodern society had a different notion of work from modern society. It had little specific sense of leisure; the notion of vacations and regular, off-the-job recreation was born in the nineteenth century. Any change as great as industrialization and modernization creates a great deal of stress (Hughes p12). At every stage of the modernization process large groups of people were fearful of change. Ironically, the same transformation that spread an idea of progress also enhanced a more traditional notion that somehow the past was better. An example: polls in France as late as the 1950s revealed that the majority of the population believed that people lived longer in the past than in modern society, apparently assuming that the stress of modern life, in contrast to the peaceful existence of the countryside, must have reduced longevity. Belief in political reform spread too many sectors of the bourgeoisie in France during the second half of the eighteenth century via Enlightenment tracts. Lawyers and other professional people were particularly receptive. By the 1790s a more radical reform interest, also Enlightenment-derived, reached artisans, whose leaders began talking in terms of social contracts and popular sovereignty. But even here the Enlightenment channelled political interests more than it caused them (Gottschalk p14). The state, particularly on the Continent, played a more direct role in modernization, though without intending to contribute to any fundamental transformation of society. From the late seventeenth century most European governments had been extending the scope of their operations. They tried to increase their contact with distant sections of their country, curtailing the regional power of aristocrats. Bureaucracies were expanded, and bourgeois elements were brought into some of them. Most important, the government began to deal with activities that had previously been left to the control of local and private groups. Many

Financial Analysis for Ipplepen Plc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial Analysis for Ipplepen Plc - Case Study Example As such, the potential of a stock as a profitable investment is often linked to the company's ability to maximise shareholder value which in turn, is mirrored in its financial statements. Financial analysis has gained wide acceptance as a tool in assessing the health and well-being of a business entity. This is also considered as a helpful technique which aids investors in ascertaining the gains and the risks involved in buying and holding company's stocks. This report aims to evaluate the viability of investing in the stock of Ipplepen through the utilisation of an in-depth financial analysis. In so doing, this report will give a brief introduction of the company, its operations, and the recent significant corporate changes. To get a profound evaluation of the financial situation of the organisation, it will diagnose the important aspects of Ipplepen's financial health which include profitability, liquidity, gearing, working capital utilisation, investment, and cash flow. In order to come up with a comprehensive and accurate assessment of Ipplepen, this report makes use of the company's financial statements which include the consolidate income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement for the fiscal year 2006. The required data for the financial ratio computation are transcribed in Microsoft Excel spreadsheets in order to facilitate more accurate and more convenient data processing. For a more adequate assessment, 2005 is used as a comparative year. After the computations, the financial data and computation are double checked in order to ensure correctness. The interpretation of the computed financial ratios are aided by the concepts and theories presented in various finance books, journals, and articles. 3.0. Company Background Ipplepen Plc operates in the UK fashion industry through the wholesale and retail of clothing, footware, and leisure equipment in the British Isles and Ireland. The business organisation has two core areas of operation: stores, which denotes to its retailing activities of clothing, footwear, and leisure equipment; and Manaton, which refers to its activities as a distribution channel of Manaton products. Aside from these operations, Ipplepen generates income from sub-let property and other property related activities. During 2006, its main operation accounts for 99% of its total turnover. Ipplepen currently employs 3762 part-time and 1786 full-time employees to man its operations. 4.0. Financial Analysis Financial ratio analysis is a very essential tool in assessing the financial health of a business entity. Financial ratios are grouped into five categories, each showing a different aspect of a company's financial operations. These are profitability ratios,

American Independence Essay -- essays research papers

The British colonies of north America declared their independence primarily for political reasons to what extent do you agree with this statement? The original 13 colonies of the United States of America were in desperation of independence and the advantages of leading a long, successful, happy life. In colonial times words like ?tyranny,? ?enslavement,? ?entrapment? and ?slavery? were part of the cultural norm. These words were common place and often used to describe the British control over the colonies. Thomas Jefferson, the writer or the Declaration of Independence, stated 27 gripes which were a direct result of years of frustration, abuse, and neglect from Britain. The Declaration of Independence was an inevitable rebellion which stated their independence and was the beginning of the new era which would now be called, The United States of America. The foundation of representative government is the power of the people to make laws for the good of all people. King George interfered with that process by rejecting legislation proposed by the colonies, dissolving colonial ...

Nupath Foods Inc Essay

James Ornath read the latest sales figures with a great deal of satisfaction. The vice president of marketing at Nupath Foods, Inc., was pleased to see that the marketing campaign to improve sagging sales of Prowess cat food was working. Sales volume of the product had increased 20 percent in the past quarter compared with the previous year and market share was up. The improved sales of Prowess could be credited to Denise Washington, the brand manager responsible for cat foods at Nupath. Washington had joined Nupath less than two years ago as an assistant brand manager after leaving a similar job at a consumer products firm. She was one of the few women in marketing management at Nupath and had a promising career with the company. Ornath was pleased with Washington’s work and tried to let her know this in the annual performance reviews. He now had an excellent opportunity to reward her by offering the recently vacated position of market research coordinator. Although technically only a lateral research was not the route to top management in most organizations, Washington thought. She had been sidelined. After a long silence, Washington managed a weak â€Å"Than you Mr. Ornath.† She was too bewildered to protest. She wanted to collect her thoughts and reflect on what she had done wrong. Also, she did not know her boss well enough to be openly critical. Ornath recognized Washington’s surprise, which he naturally assumed was her positive response to hearing of this wonderful career opportunity. He, too, had been delighted several years earlier about his temporary transfer to marketing research to round out his marketing experience. â€Å"this move will be good for both you and Nupath,† said Ornath as he escorted Washington from his office. Washington had several tasks to complete that afternoon but was able to consider the day’s events that evening. She was one of the top women in brand management at Nupath and feared that she was being sidelined because the company didn’t want women in top management. Her previous employer had made it quite transfer with a modest salary increase, the marketing research coordinator job would give Washington broader experience in some high-profile work, which would enhance her career with Nupath. Few people were aware that Ornath’s own career had been boosted by working as marketing research coordinator at Nupath several years before. Denise Washington had also seen the latest sales figures on Prowess cat food and was expecting Ornath’s call to meet with her that morning. Oranth began the conversation by briefly mentioning the favorable sales figures, and then explained that he wanted Washington to take the marketing research coordinator job. Washington was shocked by the news. She enjoyed brand management and particularly the challenge involved with controlling a product that directly affected the company’s profitability. Marketing research coordinator was a technical support position—a â€Å"backroom† job—far removed from the company’s bottom-line activities. Marketing clear that women â€Å"couldn’t take the heat† in marketing management and tended to place women in technical support position after a brief term in lower brand management jobs. Obviously, Nupath was following the same game plan. Ornath’s comments that the coordinator job would be good for her was just a nice way of saying that Washington couldn’t go any further in brand management at Nupath. Washington was now faced with the difficult decision of confronting Ornath and trying to change Nupath’s sexist practices or submitting her resignation. Discussion Question : 1. What symptom(s) exist in this case to suggest that something has gone wrong? 2. Diagnose the underlying problems that have led to these symptoms. 3. What actions should the organization take to correct these problems?